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Plitidepsin T-Cell Lymphoma Agent

Depsipeptide from marine tunicate Aplidium albicans for relapsed/refractory T-cell lymphoma through translation inhibition.

By Encyclopeptide Editorial | 1 min read
plitidepsin depsipeptide T-cell-lymphoma marine translation

Chemical Identity

PropertyValue
Chemical FormulaC33H46N4O4
Molecular Weight572.73 g/mol
CAS Number149607-26-3
Product NameAplidin (withdrawn in some markets)
SourceAplidium albicans (marine tunicate)

Structure

Plitidepsin is a cyclic depsipeptide containing unusual amino acids including dolavaline, dihydroxyisovaline, and a proline derivative.

Mechanism

Binds to eukaryotic elongation factor 1A (eEF1A2), inhibiting protein synthesis and inducing apoptosis through mitochondrial-dependent pathways.

Clinical Applications

  • Relapsed/refractory T-cell lymphoma (approved in EU)
  • Investigated in multiple myeloma
  • COVID-19 investigation (antiviral activity)

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